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| A HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE - HIGH-TECH | ||
| PARTS: MODERNISM . POSTMODERNISM . HIGH-TECH , DECONSTRUCTION , CRITICAL REGIONALISM | ||
As HIGH-TECH may be classified metabolistic capsule, hectares of land covering with ecological foil stretched on geodesic structures, the works of Bauckminster Fuller, Joseph Paxton's Crystal Palace, the Eiffel Tower and stellar hyperboloid designed in Russia by Vladimir Zhukov at a time, when in Paris the Metropolitan stations (sprinkling of cast iron ornaments) were built. What distinguishes a high-tech modernism is the approach to space. Even the most clumsy, modernist building is a way of organizing space. It can be found in it, traces of elementarism (van Doesburg, Rietveld), or of neoplasticism (Mondrian, Le Corbusier). For modernists, the technology was used to fulfill the vision of an architect. The construction was part of a dividing or combining spaces. For "high-tech" architects space has no meaning - for them important is the building as an object. The construction can be considered as a means to an end, either as an end in itself. High-tech exposes technology more than necessary, and treats it like an ornament. Structures shown below are commonly included in high-tech. It should look at them carefully and decide on their own, or indeed what we see is that, as we look at... (in doubtful cases back to the end of the homepage). |
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1851 Crystal Palace Joseph Paxton Londyn |
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1895 |
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<< 1896 1910 |
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1899 |
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1968 Irvine Company headquarter William Pereira Newport Beach, California |
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1969 John Hancock Center Fazlur Khan Chicago |
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1971 World Trade Center Minoru Yamasaki New York |
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1972 Stadion Olimpijski Frei Otto Monachium |
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1973 Marquette Plaza Gunnar Birkerts Minneapolis |
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1976 One US Bank Plaza Thompson/Ventulett/Stainback St. Louis |
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1977 Centre Georges Pompidou Renzo Piano/Richard Rogers Paryż |
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1983 BNZ Centre Stephenson/Turner Wellington |
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1985 HSBC headquarter Norman Foster Hong Kong |
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1986 Lloyd's Building Richard Rogers Londyn |
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1989 Bank of China Tower I.M. Pei Hong Kong |
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1992 Žižkov Television Tower Praga |
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1992 Hotel Arts |
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1999 Lord's Media Centre Londyn |
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1999 Millennium Dome Richard Rogers Londyn |
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2001 Milwaukee Art Museum Santiago Calatrava |
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2001 National Centre for the Performing Arts Paul Andreu Pekin |
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2002 Allianz Arena Herzog & de Meuron Monachium |
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2002 |
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2003 30 St. Mary Axe /Gherkin/ Norman Foster Londyn |
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2004 Sage Gateshead Foster and Partners Newcastle |
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2004 Hearst Tower Norman Foster New York |
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2004 Millau Viaduct Michel Virlogeux/Norman Foster Millau |
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2005 Torre Agbar Jean Nouvel Barcelona |
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2007 Beetham Tower Ian Simpson Architects Manchester |
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2008 Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower Tange Associates Tokyo |